Mongolia, a land of vast steppes, rich history, and vibrant traditions, offers travelers a unique cultural experience. However, to truly appreciate and respect the local customs, it's essential to understand the cultural etiquette. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the dos and don’ts when visiting this fascinating country.
Do’s
Respect the Ger (Yurt) Etiquette:
Entering a Ger: Always enter a ger with your right foot first and move in a clockwise direction. Remove your hat and shoes before entering as a sign of respect.
Seating Arrangement: Follow the seating hierarchy. The seat opposite the door is reserved for the head of the household or honored guest. Wait to be invited to sit.
Handling Items: Use your right hand or both hands when giving or receiving items. Avoid pointing your feet at the hearth or other people.
Dress Modestly:
Mongolia is conservative, especially in rural areas. Dressing modestly shows respect for the local culture. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, and men should refrain from walking shirtless.
Greet with a Smile:
Mongolians are known for their hospitality. A warm smile and a polite greeting go a long way. Learn a few basic phrases in Mongolian, like “Sain bainuu” (Hello) and “Bayarlalaa” (Thank you), to connect with locals.
Accept Hospitality:
When offered food or drink, it's polite to accept, even if just a small amount. Refusing hospitality can be considered rude. Try the traditional dairy products, meats, and milk tea, even if they are unfamiliar to you.
Respect Religious Sites:
Mongolia has a rich Buddhist heritage. When visiting monasteries and religious sites, dress respectfully, remain quiet, and follow any specific rules or guidelines. Always walk clockwise around religious structures.
Don’ts
Don’t Touch the Head:
Avoid touching anyone’s head, including children. The head is considered sacred in Mongolian culture.
Don’t Whistle Indoors:
Whistling indoors is believed to bring bad luck and is considered disrespectful.
Don’t Point with Your Finger:
Pointing at people or objects with your finger is considered impolite. Instead, use your whole hand or nod your head in the direction you wish to indicate.
Don’t Refuse Airag:
Airag (fermented mare’s milk) is a traditional drink often offered to guests. Refusing it can be seen as a rejection of hospitality. If you don’t want to drink, you can politely take a sip and then set it aside.
Don’t Ignore Social Hierarchy:
Pay attention to the social hierarchy, especially in family and community settings. Elders are highly respected, and it’s important to show them due deference.
Don’t Disrespect Nature:
Mongolia’s landscapes are sacred to its people. Avoid littering, respect wildlife, and follow the principle of leaving no trace. When visiting natural sites, be mindful of local customs and practices.
Conclusion
Understanding and respecting the cultural etiquette in Mongolia not only enriches your travel experience but also fosters mutual respect and appreciation between you and the local communities. At Rara Avis Travel, we believe that immersing yourself in the cultural norms of Mongolia will lead to a more meaningful and memorable journey. So, pack your bags, embrace the traditions, and embark on an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Asia.
For more information on our tours and how to make the most of your visit to Mongolia, contact us at Rara Avis Travel. We look forward to guiding you through the wonders of this beautiful country.