Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen)
Located in Ulaanbaatar, Gandan Monastery, or Gandantegchinlen, stands as the largest and most important monastery in Mongolia. Established in 1838, it has become a central hub for Buddhist revival in the country. The monastery is home to the magnificent statue of Megjid Janraisig, a 26.5-meter-high Buddha, symbolizing compassion and protection. Visitors can witness daily rituals and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of this active religious center.
Erdene Zuu Monastery
Erdene Zuu, the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, was founded in 1585 on the ruins of the ancient city of Karakorum. Surrounded by a wall with 108 stupas, this architectural marvel blends Mongolian and Tibetan styles. The Lavrin Temple, with its intricate woodwork and vivid murals, is a highlight. Despite the communist purges of the 1930s, Erdene Zuu remains a living center of Buddhist practice, preserving its rich spiritual legacy.
Ongiin Khiid
Situated along the banks of the Ongi River in the central region of Mongolia, Ongiin Khiid consists of two monasteries built in the 17th century. Once one of the largest monastic complexes, it housed over a thousand monks. Although largely destroyed during the 1930s purges, the ruins of Ongiin Khiid offer a hauntingly beautiful glimpse into Mongolia's religious past. Efforts to restore and revive the site have brought new life to this historic location, making it a serene and contemplative destination for travelers.