Dornod: Mongolia’s Eastern Prairie Paradise

February 14, 2025

A Sea of Grasslands

Dornod is home to some of the world’s last remaining temperate grasslands. The vast Dornod Mongol Biosphere Reserve is a highlight, encompassing over 570,000 hectares of pristine steppes. This protected area is a refuge for endangered species like Mongolian gazelles, corsac foxes, and great bustards. Visitors can witness massive gazelle migrations, an awe-inspiring spectacle of nature in motion.

Historical Highlights

Dornod also boasts significant historical sites. The Khalkhgol Battlefield, where Mongolian and Soviet forces clashed with the Japanese in 1939, stands as a reminder of the region’s strategic importance. Monuments and museums in the area provide insights into this critical chapter of Mongolian history.

Nomadic Traditions of the Steppe

The people of Dornod are deeply connected to their land. Nomadic herders continue to raise livestock, moving across the grasslands in search of pastures. Visitors can join these families to experience steppe life firsthand—herding sheep, milking cows, and enjoying meals prepared in the traditional way.

Birdwatcher’s Paradise

The wetlands and lakes of Dornod attract a variety of migratory birds, making it a hotspot for birdwatching. Ugtam Nature Reserve is particularly popular for spotting rare species like the white-naped crane and the Eurasian spoonbill. A pair of binoculars and a good guidebook will go a long way in this avian haven.

Travel Tips

  • When to Go: Late spring and early summer are ideal for enjoying the lush grasslands and bird migrations.
  • What to Expect: Limited tourist infrastructure, but authentic experiences with welcoming locals.

For those seeking the tranquility of open spaces and the charm of Mongolia’s traditional steppe culture, Dornod is an unforgettable destination